Describes the changes in the structure and distribution of plasmodesmata during the development of C. vulgaris anterydiostanów and C. tomentosa since the creation of the 24-cell germ to form mature spermatozoidów. These changes are associated with well-defined stages of differentiation, and may provide for adjustment of the structure and function of plasmodesmata in intercellular communication to the changing situation morphogenetic. It has been suggested that regulatory mechanisms symplastycznej the development and operation of the plant are universal.

Sperm Mitochondria are structures unique and slightly different from somatic mitochondria . They undergo a series of morphological , biochemical and molecular changes associated with the expression of specific structural and enzymatic proteins , which are markers of maturation during spermatogenesis. These include , among others, gonadalny cytochrome cT , LDH - C4, sulfhydryl oxidase , protease LON and hsp60 . Activin A secreted by Sertoli cells when spermiogenezy mitochondria induces morphological changes spermatids , leading to the formation of condensed structures of these organelles.